Friday, August 5, 2022

Research Psychology Experiment

 

Sample of One

“Try to see the good in others. When you’re tempted to judge someone, make an effort to see their goodness. Your willingness to look for the best in people will subconsciously bring it forth.”

Marianne Williamson

          When I was in college (a million years ago) the research psychology class had an assignment to pose a hypothesis, set up criteria for evaluating it, choose a subject, conduct the experiment, document the trials, and report the results. Those were the days of B.F. Skinner and operant conditioning. Two of the boys in the class decided to test whether their positive attention to an ordinary girl—one who was not already designated “a beauty”—would change anything about her. (Indulge me here. I know this is sexist BS, but it was the 1960’s and that’s all we knew.) They selected a plain looking girl whom they saw regularly around campus and knew they would encounter daily. She was a bit mousey, with long, stringy brown hair, and slumped shoulders. She looked at the ground when she strowed across the quad. The boys began feeding her compliments and showing her friendly attention whenever they saw her. They kept careful records of her appearance and responses to their comments. After two weeks, she looked like a different person—she changed her appearance by wearing make-up, taking an interest in her hair and clothing. She began walking with a more upright posture and held her head up. Two weeks of positive reinforcement changed her, at least in appearance. Besides being physically more appealing, she seemed more confident, too.

          Granted, it was a small sample of one, but also an example of how one can change given the right circumstances. I remember this silly experiment because it had implications across the board. If you want someone to change, positive reinforcement works better than punishment. The first time I took the Myers-Briggs personality inventory in my early 30’s, I was a solid ISTJ—introverted, sensing, thinking, judging. We’re analytical, factual, interested in intellectual inquiry, and quick to judge. Over time and with a lot of work, I have nearly equal scores in all categories except Introversion/Extroversion. In life, if you do your psychological work, make your mistakes, acknowledge, and learn from them, open your mind to the possibility that it’s okay for others to be different from you, you may see those scores level out. You just might, in fact, stop being such a critic of yourself and others. Who knows! You may even get to the point where you are content with who you are, and how you look, and regardless of what others think about you, feel okay about yourself. Think of it! You—yourself—are perfect just the way you are, comfortable in your own skin, and content. What a novel idea!

                                                  In the Spirit,

                                                  Jane

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