Ancient
Wisdom
“From
the unreal lead me to the real!
From
darkness lead me to light!
From
death lead me to immortality!”
Brihad-aranyaka
Upanishad
Throughout
human history, we have always known that there was more than one kind of
intelligence and more than one way of knowing. This can be understood as two
modes of consciousness—rational, and intuitive. They have most often been
associated with science and religion respectively. In Chinese philosophy, this
dual intelligence is represented by the now familiar yin/yang symbol—sometimes
thought of as masculine and feminine ways of knowing. In the eastern religions,
the intuitive, or yin side of the equation is held in equal regard to the
rational/yang. In the Upanishads, these two ways of knowing are referred to as
higher and lower knowledge—and unlike the western interpretation, the lower
knowledge is associated with the sciences, and higher with spiritual awareness.
Buddhists refer to ‘relative’ and ‘absolute’ knowledge, and to ‘conditional
truth’ and ‘transcendental truth,’ with one being rational and the other being
intuitive.
As we in the west
recognize, science changes as we learn more; covid has taught us much in this
department. This limited knowledge was recognized by the great human minds of
the past: “I know that I know nothing,” (Socrates), and “Not knowing
that one knows is best.” (Lao Tzu) Our scientific knowledge is incomplete
and ever changing, but there are universal truths that transcend intellectual understanding
and these we feel rather than think. (reference: The Tao of Physics by Fritjof
Capra, p.26-27; Shambala Press, 1975)
Rational
intelligence (scientific knowledge) resides in the realm of the intellect and gives
us the ability to “discriminate, divide, compare, measure, and categorize.”
(Capra, p. 27) It has been fundamental in helping us to manage our environment,
stamp out killer diseases, and create machines that make our work easier to
name just a few. Science has been invaluable in helping humanity to overcome
many irrational fears and superstitions. It is characterized by linear
thinking, and sequential categorization and has dominated our thinking and speaking. We have tended, on the other hand to denigrate intuitive knowledge
as “woo-woo” and pseudoscience, which has led us to degrade the feminine in
general, and therefore, to disrespect females. If a woman is highly intuitive,
too often in western cultures she is regarded as a crazy eccentric, or worse,
a dangerous witch.
There
is a balance to be gained by returning the feminine means of understanding to
the equation. Of not fearing information that comes through intuition as
somehow coming from the “dark side.” There is so much in the universe that our
rational minds cannot yet explain, or even understand, yet we know them to be
true. “The Eastern mystics repeatedly insist on the fact that the ultimate
reality can never be an object of reasoning or of demonstratable knowledge. It can
never be adequately described by words because it lies beyond the realms of the
senses and of the intellect from which our words and concepts are derived.” (Capra,
p. 29) As we know now because of brain mapping (science), it comes from a
different part of the brain, and perhaps is a product of our ancestral and
ancient heritage bequeathed through our genes.
For me,
both rational and intuitive are essential and equally valuable. We are only
whole when we are fully capable of using both, of putting them together and
allowing both to inform us. In Psalm 139; v. 14, David recognized the genius
that created such a creature: “I praise you because I am fearfully and
wonderfully made…” Now, it’s up to us to use all the abilities that the God
has given us to create a better world.
In
the Spirit,
Jane
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